Saturday, February 28, 2015

Participation in Community: Environmental Accessibility, Transportation

The structure of the environment and transportation systems greatly influence the ability of residents to travel and participate in activities in their surroundings.

The most common modes of transportation throughout the capital city of Addis Ababa include private cars, taxis,  minibuses, and on foot.


Minibuses routes are the most common method of public transportation around the city. The cost is approximately 2-3 birr,  (10-15 US cents at the current exchange rate). The routes are officially scheduled however drivers take many liberties on the routes they actually drive.


Airport taxis are metered, however other taxis operate on a negotiated fee between the driver and the customer and are not metered.

There are no wheelchair ramps or lifts on the minibuses and no systems to order specialized transport for people with mobility impairments.

Some people use wheelchairs, like this one. I took this photo of one common type of hand crank wheelchair near Medhane Alem Cathedral, the largest church in Ethiopia and the second largest church in Africa.


Many people with severe mobility impairments don't have access to wheelchairs, however even if a person has access to a functioning wheelchair, mobility is still very difficult due to environmental factors. Some large roads, like this one, have decent sidewalks, although curb cuts are rare, which means people using wheelchairs need someone else to help them up and down the curb:


Many sidewalks look like these:

Some roads don't have sidewalks at all, like this one, so pedestrians share the road with automobiles:



Smaller roads look like this in the rainy season:


And like this in the dry season:





Monday, February 23, 2015

Occupational Therapy in Ethiopia

Currently, there are no local occupational therapy educational programs to develop the profession through the native population and there is no licensure process for occupational therapists in Ethiopia. Foreign occupational therapists serve in Ethiopia on a rotating short term volunteer basis through several organizations and programs, including ours.

We are currently working on several projects to develop capacity within Ethiopia including:

  • Fieldwork/practice placement for occupational therapy students. This program was developed in collaboration with the University of Ghent in Belgium and currently includes participants from other European universities. It can be adapted to meet the needs of other occupational therapy professional educational programs and is based on evidence for tenets in transformative learning, service learning, and role emerging occupational therapy practice.
  • Supervision of student research for field studies
  • Development of short term (2-4 weeks) continuing educational programs for credentialed occupational therapists who are interested in a transformative, collaborative, cross cultural service learning experience
  • Development of the first university level professional education program in Ethiopia
If you are interested in participating in any of our programs, please contact us!

Sunday, February 22, 2015

Fasting


Ethiopian Orthodox Christians eat only fasting food (no dairy, no meat, no eggs, no fish) every Wednesday and Friday. During this season of Lent they fast for 40 days. Vegan buffets abound!

Dawn in Addis Ababa

Dawn in Addis Ababa is filled with sounds of nature, machines, and people. Enjoy this short video clip (sound available, image is black). If you listen carefully you'll hear birds, dogs, cars, and the Muslim prayers from the neighborhood mosque.

Saturday, February 21, 2015

Tuesday, February 17, 2015